Captured Species
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  Photo

  Names

Illustrations by Chris Van Dusen
Images Courtesy of Seafood Business Magazine

   Latin: Chionoecetes opilio; C.hairdi, C. tanneri, C. japonicus

French: Crabe

German: Kurzschwanz-krebs

Spanish: Cangrejo

Russian: Krab streegoon

Japanese: Zuwaigani

  Description

The market name of snow crab applies to four species, the Latin names of which are listed above. The snow crab is a member of the spider crab family. Snow crabs can grow to about 2.5 kg (5 lbs) and 60 cm (2 ft) in length. C. opilio is also know as queen crab. C. hairdi, which is twice as large as C. opilio has been substituted for king crab during the years of king crab shortage. The C. hairdi are also known as tanner crabs.

Markets

Commercial Aspects

  Exporting Countries
Capture:
United States, Canada, Russia, Japan

Primary Consumers
United States, Russia, Canada, Japan

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Production Trends

Diet/Health Info

As with many species snow crab production is cyclical. Production will increase for several years then decrease only to increase again after reaching a low. For the most part, production has remained stable for Alaskan Opilio production since 1994 following a peak in 1991 and a subsequent decline until 1994. Catches in Alaskan Opilio are expected to increase as many new young crabs are growing to harvestable age. Tanner crabs are on the opposite side of this cycle and are expected to decline for the next several years.

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 The Global Supply

 

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