

Captured Species
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Photo |
Names |

Illustrations by Chris Van Dusen Images Courtesy
of Seafood Business Magazine |
Latin: Placopecten magellanicus
French: Coquille St. Jaques
German: Kamm-Muschel
Spanish: Vieira
Japanese: Hotategai
Russian: Gryebyeshok |
Description |
| The sea scallop is the largest commercially available scallop, growing up
to 20 cm (8 in) in diameter. Sea scallops are harvested and rarely survive
the trip to the water's surface, so they are usually shucked immediately
after capture. Because of the depths from which they are harvested sea scallops
are also called Atlantic deep-sea scallops. |
Markets |
Commercial Aspects |
Exporting
Countries
Capture:
United States, Canada, Iceland
Primary Consumers
Japan, United States, France |
Total North American landings average 20 million lbs annually. |
Production Trends |
Diet/Health Info |
| Sea scallops are overfished. Protectionary measures have been established
and the sea scallop population is expected to rebound. Cultured scallop
projects are being developed. |
As filter feeders, scallops can collect harmful toxins, bacteria, and pollutants
within their tissues. Scallops produced in Europe undergo a depuration process
to rid them of these toxins. Scallops in the United States do not undergo
these processes, but rather the water they grow in is monitored. Buyers
should be aware of the region and water quality the scallops they purchase
originated from. Cooking the scallop kills any dangerous bacteria that may
reside within the scallop. Also, since only the meat of scallops is generally
eaten in the United States, not the digestive tract where toxins accumulate,
the danger is significantly lessened. |
The Global Supply |
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